The COVID-19 national emergency (“NE”) and public health emergency (“PHE”) officially ended on April 10 and May 11, 2023, respectively. The end of the emergencies provides group health plan sponsors with the ability to modify certain COVID-19-related benefits mandated...
Law Alert

IRS Announces 2024 HSA and HRA Limits
The IRS has announced the 2024 calendar year dollar limits for health savings account (“HSA”) contributions, the minimum deductible amounts and maximum out-of-pocket expenses for high deductible health plans (“HDHPs”) and the health reimbursement account (“HRA”)...
Employer Can Select Individuals Who Receive Severance Benefits
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit has ruled, in Carlson v. Northrop Grumman Severance Plan, that an employer can use its discretion to individually select which terminated employees will receive severance benefits if it reserves the right to do so in...
The DOL Accepts a FAQ-Out and Rolls Over . . . for Now – Appeal of ASA v. DOL Is Abandoned
By Andrew Oringer It was reported yesterday, on May 15, 2023, that the U.S. Department of Labor (the “DOL”) has abandoned its appeal in American Securities Association [“ASA”] v. U.S. Department of Labor, No. 8:22-cv-00330 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 13, 2023). ASA (along with...
Claims Appeals Procedures Must be in Formal Plan Documents
In Yates v. Symetra Life Insurance, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit has ruled that a life insurance beneficiary need not exhaust a plan’s claims appeals procedures when the plan documents do not specify these procedures. Law. ERISA authorizes a plan...
The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA): What Employers Need to Know Before Summer 2023
By Katherine Brustowicz and David Gabor Introduction: It has long been the law that Title VII, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), and the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) protect pregnant and nursing employees. These laws provide protections to...
IRS Chief Counsel Discusses Cafeteria Plan Substantiation Rules
The IRS Office of Chief Counsel has issued Memorandum Number 202317020 (the “Memorandum”) to explain the substantiation rules for claims made under health and dependent care FSAs by means of six commonly encountered factual situations, in five of which it concludes...
Government Plan Not Covered by ERISA
In Pue v. New Jersey Transit Authority, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has dismissed an ERISA-based lawsuit because government plans are not covered by ERISA. Law. ERISA section 4(b)(1) states that the law does not cover “government plans.” A...
TPA Subject to Nondiscrimination Rules
The Federal District Court for the Western District of Washington has ruled, in C.P. vs. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Illinois, that an insurer acting as a third party administrator (“TPA”) is covered by the nondiscrimination rules of Section 1557 of the Affordable Care...
Board Resolution Insufficient to Terminate Severance Pay Plan
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has ruled, in Messer v. Bristol Compressors, that a Board of Directors resolution intended to terminate a severance pay plan was insufficient because the plan’s provisions required additional actions to amend or...